Keep your software updated: Regularly update your operating system, antivirus software, web browsers, and other applications to patch vulnerabilities.

Use strong, unique passwords: Create complex passwords for all your accounts and use a password manager to securely store them.

Enable two-factor authentication (2FA): Add an extra layer of security by requiring a second form of verification, such as a code sent to your phone, when logging into accounts.

Be cautious of suspicious emails and links: Avoid clicking on links or downloading attachments from unknown or untrusted sources, as they could contain malware.

Install a firewall: Enable the firewall on your computer to monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic, protecting against unauthorized access.

Use a Virtual Private Network (VPN): Encrypt your internet connection and mask your IP address with a VPN, especially when using public Wi-Fi networks.

Regularly back up your data: Keep copies of your important files and documents on an external hard drive or cloud storage service in case of a ransomware attack or data loss.

Be mindful of social engineering tactics: Hackers may try to manipulate or deceive you into providing sensitive information, so always verify the identity of the sender before sharing personal or financial details.

Disable unused services: Turn off any unnecessary services or features on your computer to reduce the potential attack surface.

Educate yourself and stay informed: Stay up-to-date on the latest cybersecurity threats and best practices to protect yourself and your devices from evolving hacking techniques.